Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
Description
This small falcon is one of the most commonest and widespread raptor of the UK. It has a long tail and long, pointed wings. The male has a blue-grey head and tail with broad terminal band. Its back and wings are chestnut brown and spotted black. The larger female’s upperparts are a duller chestnut brown which are heavily barred with numerous dark rings on the tail. The underparts of the male are pale to dark buff which are lightly spotted with dark breast, flanks and underwing coverts. Tail is pale grey with dark terminal band. The female is creamy-bufffy underneath and more heavily spotted than male. Tail has the same numerous rings as the upperparts although paler.
Kestrels are often seen hovering over the verges of roads and motorways hunting or perched nearby looking for prey. Their diet consists of voles, other small mammals, small birds, insects and earthworms. They nest in holes in trees, crevices in wall or cliffs, old crows nests or on ledges on cliffs, quarries or even buildings.
Flight
Series of fast, shallow wingbeats, interspersed with short glides. Occasionally soars but most often seen hovering.
Call
High pitched, rapid Ki-ki-ki-ki, especially near nesting area.
Habitat
Open woodland, farmland, rocky country, marshes, heathland, motorway verges and in urban areas.
Where to find Kestrel
Easiest to see hovering when driving along roads and motorways. Widespread throughout the UK where habitat is suitable.